Rosie: Hello, Sam! Did you finish your History research? It was about the Vikings, right?

Sam: Hi, Rosie! Yes, it was very interesting how the Viking invasions in Ireland influenced on the political, cultural, and economical sectors of the country.

Rosie: I know, not all people are aware of things the Vikings did and they just focus on the military conflicts they provoked. What did you find in your investigation?

Sam: I found that the oldest city in Ireland was established by the Vikings. Its name is Waterford.

Rosie: Yes, I found that too. It said it was a naval base. An important aspect in economy was that Vikings established the first trade routes.

Sam: Oh, really? That is important. Well, in general, I read that Vikings, despite their violent ways, helped in Ireland’s transformation during the Middle Ages.

Rosie: Yes, aspects like technology, visual artistic styles, language, metalworking techniques, art, and craftsmanship received a positive impact from the pagan invaders.

Sam: Exactly, about language, I read that Irish has very strong Norse influences.

Rosie: Did you include that they also created the first Irish coin?

Sam: Yes, I did. And also, that they built the first cathedral after some of them started to turn into Christianism.

Rosie: I think we are ready to share our information to the class.

Sam: Me too. Let’s prepare the presentation.

Rosie: That’s true. I’ll get my laptop.

Sam: Okay, see you at the library.